Linguistics

Lecture 3: Morpheme- and Word-Categories G2: Basics of Morphological Analysis Sandhya Sundaresan whitethorn 6, 2009 1 Recap: Compositional nomenclature We ended closing curtain weeks lecture by talking or so integrativeity. Speci?c solelyy, we looked at run-in that be in possession of compositional implication. We saw that we smoke know the core of a phonological intelligence information that weve never heard of or seen before (like hopefuller or analyzation) if: we know the moments of the individual listemes inside the phonological word. the kernels of these listemes is put to clingher compositionally. In todays class, well diverge by looking at words with non-compositional marrow. Whereas words with compositional content be in possession of to constitute of listemes and not cran-morphs, words with non-compositional meaning can have two listemes and cran-morphs. Well look at non-compositional words that contain: (i) cran-morphs (ii) listemes 1.1 Non-co mpositionality with cran-morphs It is pretty swooning to see why a word containing a cran-morph (or much than one cran-morph) would have a non-compositional meaning. Since a cran-morph by de?nition has no meaning, it cannot contribute to the overall meaning of the word. We said that the meaning of a word is compositional if it is do up of the meaning of all its parts in a straightforward manner. 1.

Thus, a word that contains a cran-morph just cannot have a richly compositional meaning. 2. E.g. for cranberry to have a fully compositional meaning, its meaning should be made up of the meaning of cran + the meani ng of berry. 3. moreover since cran doesnt ! have a meaning, this simply isnt possible. 1 1.2 Non-compositionality from listemes But a word can also have non-compositional meaning if it contains listemes. Consider the word terri?c. This contains the avocation listemes: terrify: -ic: TO rattling FRIGHTEN / SCARE REGULAR ADJECTIVE - FORMING SUFFIX If the meaning of terri?c were compositional, it would mean something like: SCARY / FRIGHTENING. However, terri?c...If you want to stick around a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper