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Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Positive and Negative Effects of the Industrial Revolution

The industrial variety was a tack in the mid-18th century from small scale, domestic action of goods to machine-based, mass production of goods. It is usually thought of as having mostly or only eat upicial impacts on Europe. Although the revolution did have some(prenominal) substantiating impacts, it had its fair trade of disallow impacts as well. some(prenominal)(prenominal) of the electropositive outcomes included the overall gain in production and value of goods, improved efficiency of how these goods were made, and the development of spic-and-span power sources. The industrial transformation likewise ca apply a great change magnitude in population and urbanization.This increase resulted in several prohibit impacts. Some included unguaranteed chokeing and lifetime conditions, pip-squeak labor, and lack of many public services. Clearly, the Industrial Revolution had a huge impact on European society with both positive and negative effects. The Industrial Rev olution had many positive effects. Overall, the increase in quality, quantity, and efficiency of goods were the main positive impacts of the Industrial Revolution. However, it all started in the agricultural industry. Due to numerous inventions and improvements in the agricultural methods, many of the people who worked the lands on manors had to move to the cities.This caused a emergence in the count of cities as well as a ontogeny of the population living in the cities- urbanization. This was unrivaled positive effect of the revolution. Inventions in the textile industry to a fault were developed. The first was the flying shuttle which greatly sped up the weaving process. This invention led to a chain of rude(a) inventions that continually increased the speed and efficiency of production and quantity. Eventually domestic production of goods evolved into big machines run in factories, mass production, and the need for larger power sources.This change from domestic production o f goods to factory-based production was another positive effect (Docs 1a and 1b). The large-scale production of goods, first in the textile industry, caused a decrease in the price of these goods. This in turn caused a wear out frugality. Therefore, as the goods became cheaper and the economy became better, the demand and production increased. These two impacts, the improved economy and decrease in price of goods were in any case positive. Because the machines mass producing goods in factories were so large, a new, stronger power source became a necessity.This resulted in the invention of the piddle frame, which then led to the steam locomotive engine and the internal combustion engine (used mostly in vehicles and other modes of transportation). This development of new power sources was that another positive impact of the revolution. Finally, as urbanization and industrialization caused unsafe living and working conditions, a series of reforms were made to improve these condit ions. shed light on groups such as the Labor Unions advocated for improvements in the laborers conditions in which they were subjected to work and live. The manufactory Act of 1833 was among several laws passed prohibiting child labor (Doc 2).The Sadler Commission, a government sponsored organization, direct inspectors to the factories to enforce the new laws that improved the laborers lives at work. Clearly, the Industrial Revolution had numerous positive impacts on Europe. Several negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution also developed despite its numerous positive effects. Many of the negative impacts rattling came as a result of urbanization and industrialization. According to document 3, the number of large cites just about doubled between 1801 and 1851. The primary negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution included the working and living conditions of the histrions.Because of their low neighborly status and lack of money and land, the laborers were forced to wor k for people of higher(prenominal) social status, or the bourgeoisie. As previously mentioned, the actors, or the working class, were forced off of their land as their manual agricultural labor was replaced by faster, more than efficient machines. With almost no money, they moved to the cities and set to work rightfulness away. Unfortunately, their poverty earned them horrible working and living conditions. They received rattling little pay given the number of hours they put in- they were usually overworked for up to 16 hours a day.The machines they worked around were very large and dangerous, and a worker could get fired if he or she was injure by a machine. This lack of workers compensation, or job security, was one negative impact of the revolution. Another major negative effect of the revolution was the workers dangerous working conditions. Even the few hours the workers spent at home were pretty unsafe. Due to lack of plumbing and garbage disposal, the streets of the slums oft exposed the inhabitants to many diseases because they were filthy and strewn with animals and vegetable refuse (Doc 5).The families of the proletariat were also often overcrowded- many times multiple families were crammed into one small living space. The unsanitary and overcrowded living conditions of the workers provided yet another negative effect of the Industrial Revolution. The extent of how unsanitary their living conditions were is shown in this quote the annual departure of life from filth and bad ventilation are greater than the evil from death or wounds in any wars in which the country has been diligent in modern times (Doc 6).This proves that not only were the working conditions of the proletariat dangerous, but the unsanitary conditions in which they lived also provided an unsafe environment that caused the deaths of many. Finally, one dominant, negative issue that resulted from the Industrial Revolution was child labor. Children were often used in the factorie s and coal mines because of their size. In the textile factories, they were small enough to scare away under the machines and try to fix tangled threads with their quick, nimble fingers.However, this work was quite dangerous because they could lose their fingers if they were not fast enough if they got injured in this way, or any way really, they could then lose their job. Fortunately, child labor was an issue soon solved due to the Labor Acts of 1833, 1842 (Mines Act), 1845, and 1874. Undoubtedly, the Industrial Revolution had a considerable number of negative effects. The Industrial Revolution was certainly one movement that had a huge impact on Europe. As with many things, it had its pros and cons. Some pros comprised of the increase of production, quality, and quantity of goods.This increase also led to another positive effect an improved economy due to lowered prices of goods. Some cons included the unsafe working conditions workers suffered through as well as the unsanitary, overcrowded living conditions they had to deal with. Also, early on, lack of workers compensation, or job security, and public services such as plumbing and proper garbage disposal did not make matters any better. The Industrial Revolution may have had its ups and downs, but nonetheless, completely changed the salute of Europe by the time of its end.

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