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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Digital Evidence ethics and computer forensics Essay

digital Evidence ethics and computer forensics - Essay ExampleThe perpetrators can be the staff in the companies or even the student. When it comes to ethical issues, mortal or the culprit may need to run away from the issue saying that he or she has non move any rudeness since no electric shaver has gotten access to the poppycock. As per the joint act, a child in this issue is somebody who is degree centigrade the term of 18 years while child pornography is any form of material that shows or that suck up a child doing something that is related to sex. It includes exposure of a childs orphic split much(prenominal) as the genitals or the pubic areas. In addition, an adult disguised to be a child involving himself or she in a sexual trade is in addition considered a crime. Digital images of a current child or a fictitious child engaging the same conduct is also considered a crime Case study In 2007, there was a case in uplifted court in United States concerning a uni versity student who was distributing phonographic material within and outside the campus. In the case the student was charged with possessing materials that can be harmful to the children or even an adult who is not dexterous with the content of the material. According to the joint act, a child in this case is somebody who is blow the age of 18 years while child pornography is any form of material that shows or that depict a child doing something that is related to sex. It includes exposure of a childs private parts such as the genitals or the pubic areas. In addition, an adult disguised to be a child involving himself or she in a sexual conduct is also considered a crime. Digital images of a real child or a fictitious child engaging the same conduct is also considered a crime Case study In 2007, there was a case in high court in United States concerning a university student who was distributing phonographic material within and outside the campus. In the case the student was charge d with possessing materials that can be harmful to the children or even an adult who is not pleased with the content of the material. According to the joint act, a child in this case is somebody who is blow the age of 18 years while child pornography is any form of material that shows or that depict a child doing something that is related to sex. It includes exposure of a childs private parts such as the genitals or the pubic areas. In addition, an adult disguised to be a child involving himself or she in a sexual conduct is also considered a crime. Digital images of a real child or a fictitious child engaging the same conduct is also considered a crime. Source National Juvenile Online Victimization Study http//www.missingkids.com/en_US/publications/NC144.pdf Ethical issue The ability of an individual to aviate within the web pages and the links that are related to a website give him a chance to full follow you. Underlying this belief is the perception that virtual crimes are actio ns in cyberspace, with its shared virtual community of interests and virtual citizens, and consisting of a mixture of real identities, alter egos, clones and even virtual beings. Hence, it is fundamentally different from crimes committed in the physical world. As such, the application and standards of criminal laws for the virtual community should be markedly different from those commonly applied in the courts of the physical world. Though their views appear futuristic and far-fetched at this point in time, the potential for its full or partial adoption may be foreseeable. Already, there are hard talks of the creation of cyber-courts to administer and dispense cyber-justice, which may entail punishments that are unique to the medium and that may not have a real world equivalent (Rittinghouse 2009) Investigation technique Finding secure evidence was quite cumbersome because the internet use provides to the person who has the intention to stalk. The agencies that enforce laws need to reassessment the law in order for them to come up with new tools and mechanism to combat this crime. The more closet and disturbing idea is that the person committing these crimes has the resource for example the skills and expertise on the internet use and he or she is determinant to frustrate or rather humiliate the victims. Research has shown that such perpetrators can resolve to do so because of vengeance. Research has shown that stalkers are more experience in terms of age culture and professional background. The gender also has

Monday, April 29, 2019

Change over time Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Change over time - Research Paper object lessonMoreover, the bus transportation has an official site, http//www.metrobus.df.gob.mx/ that offers tourist site for the City. Price are affordable and can be accessed online via http//www.metrobus.df.gob.mx/tarifa_pago.html. The transportation for Rooms and Accommodation can be done in the airport even out front landing to Mexico City. Moreover, there are Green Taxis, Plane and Yellow Taxis that offer lucrative experience within the City. The buses and trains also offer best transportation experience around the City. There is also bus usefulness from Airport to downtown, bike rental in city and On Foot.The Aztec nation consisted of well-treated slaves, nobles and the commons. The most updated population aim of the City of Mexico is about 8,864,000. Mexico City is the Capital of Mexico and rated the largest in Mexico. Mexico City has the highest number of the Spanish-speaking population completed world. The population density of the City is about 15,000 concourse per square mile. 19 percent of the population is considered autochthonal communities in search of better economic situations. Also, many migrants found expatriates and immigrants dwell in the City. The primary nomenclature in Mexico is Spanish but due to the presence of indigenous communities in the city, Nahuatl, Mazahua, Zapoteco, Otomi and Mixteco languages are additionally spoken. The people that never migrated in or out the City of Mexico have about 70 percent of that population being under 15 years old. The remaining 30 percent is under the age of 15 years. Interestingly, only about 17 percent of the population over the age of 15 years has authorized higher education. About 41 percent of the non-migrant population is marked economically active, that is to say, a person was look for a job or has one already. Further, about 25 percent of the emigrants is under the age of

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Comparison of two medieval theocracies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparison of two medieval theocracies - Essay ExampleYet though both cultures developed theocratic clays of g all overnment during the medieval period, we will see that they came to that system of government through very different means and enacted quite different measures to secure and maintain that system.First, though, we should consider the nature of theocracy itself. In a theocratic government, religion forms the basis for political decisions. Government leadership and religious leadership are synonymous, since faith in the governing religion is a prerequisite to political power. Religious texts and tenets provide the backbone for civil righteousness and government. Those members of a theocratic society who do not espouse the prevailing faith may be disenfranchised at best and persecuted at worst.Such was the case when Christianity became the prevailing religion in westerly Europe during the Middle Ages an ironic development since Christians themselves had been a persecut ed class in the Roman Empire from the prison term of Nero (54-68) until the emperor Constantine was converted to Christianity in the early 300s (Tierney). The dramatic power shift led to the most monumental power struggle of the medieval period in Europe the uneasy problem of church building and state. Constantine had brought the church to a position of previously unimagined power, but in return, he expected the unwavering federation of the church in matters of faith as well as matters of government, as the great debate over the Arian and Nicene faiths in the 300s demonstrated.The challenge was that Christianity had to win over strong, existing systems of government and people whose religious were as sophisticated and compelling (and sometimes more fun) than Christianity. How could a theocracy come to bear in a system of existing governments? The church was inventive it assimilated pagan traditions to make its asceticism more

Saturday, April 27, 2019

STARBUCKS IN CHINA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

STARBUCKS IN CHINA - Essay ExampleThe retailer alike used restructuring strategy to maximise its productivity and eradicate any internal management weakness. Employees are trained, bracing products are developed and stores are redesigned to entice a large pool of potential customers towards its coffee houses. However, it mustiness be noted that the global coffee retailer tends to charge higher prices, since it does not compromise eachwhere quality and brand reputation. This paper will going to discuss the marketing strategy of Starbucks and importance of its tercet core business segments that are US Segment, International Segment and Global Consumer Products Segment. (Companys Annual Report, 2009)Indeed, Starbucks has so far maintained the highest number of retail coffee outlets, mostly on ownership basis, in unite States which is a market of more than 300 million people. Since marketing does not aim to target every single human being and customer, therefore, the coffee retail er has established a quality criterion to hit the tastes and preferences of its US customers who are inclined to pay higher prices for better quality. It is worthwhile to mention that more than 70% sales generated in 2009 by Starbucks was from its US business segment. In addition, the company has also entered the business of beat coffee or ready-made coffee that attracts prodigal food customers. The market for this coffee product in USA is estimated to be more than $700 million dollars. In 2003, Starbucks acquired its competitor namely Seattles Best burnt umber which today has become an active brand as it is sold in more than 25,000 Starbucks outlets, supermarkets, retail stores and fast food chains. The retailer also has Specialty operations within the US include licensed retail stores and other initiatives related to the Companys core business (Companys Annual Report, 2009) and Helliker 1,

Friday, April 26, 2019

Study Topic 5 Valuing your customers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Study root 5 Valuing your customers - Essay Exampleies need to provide services that correspond to the needs of their customers by acquire rid of the gaps between what the customers receives and what they expect (Rhys, Oakley, Power, & Sinka 2008). Hence, the approximately essential concept in valuation of customers is the organizations capacity to measure, predict, and influence the business value of their customers (Soman & N-Marandi 2010). This make-up is a discussion of how Halo Leisure, manages sport and fittingness facilities for the county of Herefordshire in England. They value their customers and this gives them an advantage over other fitness and sport organizations in the country. Furthermore, the paper outlines the measures that could be taken to improve the satisfaction of members in a sports club. The customer care issues addressed in the paper include market investigate and feedback, the customers expectations and experiences, the staffing issues, customer satisf action, and retention.Market research is used by organizations to inform them of the most appropriate methods or ways to accomplish their aims by offering their services according to the expectations of the customers. According to Bolton & Tarasi (n.d), better customer care in organizations is aimed at increasing the revenues, the value of the shareholders, and profit margins using veritable marketing activities, such as marketing research. Therefore, the organizations need to, critically, understand the value of their customers, which the organizations derives from them and that which the organizations presents to them (Njenga 2010). Therefore, Halo Leisure uses the market research and feedback to attract more customers by delivering services that meet their expectations. For instance, Jon Arget, CEO Halo Leisure, states that the considerable increase in growth and development of an organization is attributed to the changes implemented in the organization according to the needs a nd wants of customers in certain customer care elements. He affirms

Thursday, April 25, 2019

DBMS I - The Role of Database Administrators Research Paper

database management arranging I - The Role of Database Administrators - Research Paper ExampleAdditionally, a database administrator (DBA) is an information technology (IT) able whose particular task is to design and manage database systems and put into practice efficient ways to organize and terminal data. In a lot of circumstances, database administrators have to shift data from out-dated systems into new systems (DegreeFinders.com, 2011 TechTarget, 1999).In addition, the database administrator is often available and required to work when required. This situation carries a huge accountability. Additionally, a DBA is responsible for protecting the database for pillow slip he implements the business internet access inside the corporate. In this scenario, he needs to implement policies and certificate measures that no one could be able to access an illegal website at the workplace such as Facebook. Moreover, every database has one or more administrators who are accountable for up holding the entire characteristics of the warrantor strategy. However, if the business database system is not large in size, the database administrator can also perform the tasks of the security manager. Though, if the database system is huge, a particular person or group of people can have tasks partial to those of a security administrator (Vennapoosa, 2005 Alapati, 2005 Newcombe,

Assessments for the English Language Learner Research Paper - 1

Assessments for the English Language Learner - Research Paper ExampleThis result accelerate his or her understanding and acceptance of other cultures. The teacher should be able to understand the students culture and process them in accomplishment and accepting other cultures (Brantley, 2007). This give make their learning environments be more(prenominal) contributing(prenominal) and acceptable. The students should be able to understand and accept the other students culture, as this will enable them to learn more from them. The students should be able to cooperate with one another in solving problems and learn from their interactions with their environments. The students should also afford competence in their grammatical, sociolinguistic, discoursing and strategizing abilities (Lenski & Verbruggen, 2010). The types of initial assessments that I will use as a teacher to pay off my students strengths and weaknesses will include assessment tests for testing their achievements, aptitude tests, affective and performance assessments along with cultural bring together assessment tests (Brantley, 2007). The purpose of administering achievement tests will be to determine what each of the student has learnt to do. The aptitude tests will be vital in deriving the students ability of performing specific tasks that they have learnt in the future. On the other hand, affective tests will be used to determine a students motivation, values, beliefs and his notions concerning the learning process (Colombo & Colombo, 2011). Finally, the use of performance assessment tests will be important in assessing if students can disturb what they have studied class to real life situations. Examples of performance assessments could be the act of performing recited plays and tuneful pieces to a set of adjudicators. In order for the teacher to meet his or her initial instructional needs, they will need to employ various types of instructional strategies. They will use approaches su ch as the direct experience, lyric poem experience, the use of multimedia lessons and cooperation in-group activities (Brantley, 2007). The teachers will also be required to employ several teaching strategies that wander from reciprocal, choral, shared along with assisted reading methodologies (Colombo & Colombo, 2011). These types of teaching methods will greatly assist the teacher in ascertaining the strengths and weaknesses of his or her students. The application of different but applicable strategies will be vital for a teacher who wishes to see his students succeed. The teacher can apply the instructional strategies of using a dialogue journal, predictions, circles of literature and workshops to add-on the aspects of constructive reading among his or her students (Brantley, 2007). For the purpose of augmenting the students ability to think while reading, the teacher will come after strategies that range from, question and answer sessions, directing the reading and cerebrati on activities. They will also offer charge to students who are reading when they are at the instructions level. He or she should also adopt the strategies of thinking while listening and the activity of retelling oral instructions to the students (Lenski & Verbruggen, 2010). In order to shape my instructions, the types of ongoing assessments that I will adopt will include achievement, aptitude, performance and affective assessments. These tests will be vital in ensuring that the teacher monitors the understanding of various concepts he has taught on a

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Foreign Exchange Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Foreign Exchange Market - Essay ExampleSo the more dollar exchange the greater the value of the peso has. The value of each funds is non really fixed it may start with a bigger value at the beginning of the day and may decrease as the day ends.The market of abroad exchange however can be analyzed in toll of supply and demand. So as mentioned in the first paragraph, the more of that currency is supplied to a country, the lower its value. So for example, when someone buys a product of a different country in their locality doesnt really preserve with foreign exchange. Its the person who bought the currency of that certain country to buy that product and sell that product to their locality. So if an American buys a Japanese doll, its the person who is selling that doll in their locality that bought yen who dealt with foreign exchange market because he will be purchasing that doll in yen and not in their own currency. Thats why the more investors in your country are, with that certa in currency, the lower the value of their currency is in your own country.So what are the basics in foreign exchange market premiere is the forex trading or what we also call as currency trading is always done in pairs.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

What Thucydides says about this war. political science Essay

What Thucydides says ab let on this war. political science - Essay ExampleThis poses a actually difficult situation for city-states with inadequate forces. Throughout the Peloponnesian War, considerably weaker city states go ally with those of great military capabilities. Back then there were two coalitions that equally hold significant forces to be reckoned with, the Athenians with their nautical supremacy, and the Peloponnesian who are highly adept in fighting using ground forces with Sparta at its helm. City-states and colonies with disputes range themselves to the either league to gain advantage over impending hostilities and win agreeable settlements (Blanco).In my vox populi this war is ideally represented by the bargaining model of war presented by Retier which states that war as a continuation of the bargaining process, rather than a breakdown. Fighting breaks out when two sides cannot reach a bargain that both prefer to war and each side fights to improve its chances of getting a sexually attractive settlement (27). This model is further supported by the rational causes of war presented by Fearon. Two out of three reasons he presented satisfies the emergence of the Peloponnesian war, namely War due to private information and incentives to evade (390) and that War as a consequence of commitment problems

Monday, April 22, 2019

Speed control of DC and AC machines Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Speed look into of DC and AC machines - science lab Report ExampleSteady-state conditions are to be used in the case where the DC move necessarily to be excited separately. Loading conditions should be varied and tested. The rectifiers available include the single-phase half escortled bridge rectifier containing a flywheel diode. Cases of firing angle in the setup that is used above ought to be set to a frozen(p) value.Voltage and metro variation affect characteristics of the armature while flux regarding the pole affects magnetic properties of the motor. It sets the base for the swiftness control methods as armature control method and the field control methods.Resistance variation is achieved via connecting an external resistance with the voltage supply to the motor armature. Losses being negligible are ignored. Alternatively speed control can be achieved by a rheostat resistance in series with the armature of the motor.Magnetic properties of the motor can be varied using a field diverter method. Armature control method has superiority compared to the early(a) methods because it has the abilities to offer fine control of the motor speed, a unified acceleration, and the regulation properties accompanying speed control are superior. On the contrary, the method requires standardized patterns that increases the cost and delivers low efficiency when carrying lighter loads.The circuit, as verbalize above, is made up of controlled and the uncontrolled rectifiers. Diode as components of the design and the freewheeling operations occurs regardless of allowing a negative voltage output. Clamping at zero does not guarantee the rectification of negative voltage because a half controlled. The positive voltage levels are made use via the rectifier while the negative voltages are cut-off hence unnecessary.The setup is composed of diodes and the SCRs. With Vin being positive, triggering of SCR S1 occurs at the firing angle determined and denoted as a. modern flow will begin from SCR S1 and then flow through

Sunday, April 21, 2019

ENDOSCOPES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ENDOSCOPES - Essay ExampleIn operative endoscopes, an additional channel to allow entry of medical instruments to biopsy or to facilitate tissue and former(a) operations (Wikipedia, 2006). The endoscope also provides visual examination of the interior of the luggage compartment through a natural body opening such as the throat or rectum.Since the endoscope can be inserted through a very small opening, it is a less invasive method than other surgical techniques, causing less scarring and a quicker recovery time. A camera or video recorder is often used during an endoscopic procedure to provide permanent records of internal organs, which may be used for later reference (rosemont.com., N.D).endoscopic surgery has been used for decades in a number of different procedures, including gallbladder removal, tubal ligation, and human knee surgery. However, in recent years endoscopic instruments argon also used for plastic surgery. As important search continues, endoscopy is being used on a limited basis for both cosmetic and reconstructive procedures (ASPS, 2006). in that respect are two main uses of endoscopy - diagnostic and therapeutic. In case of a suspected tumour or other disorder in the stomach, bladder, lungs or other organs endoscopy can be used for examination. In addition to studying the organ, the physician is able to take a biopsy sample (a small piece of untrusting tissue) for testing. In earlier days biopsy required major surgery. Endoscopy is valuable in the removal of polyps (small growths), treatment of knee joint and other joint disorders, and inspection as well as treatment of the bronchi, colon, female productive organs and gastrointestinal tract (rosemont.com., N.D).All surgery carries risks and every incision leaves a scar. However, with endoscopic surgery, the scars are likely to be hidden, much smaller and some of the after effects of surgery may be minimized. As the incisions are shorter with endoscopy, the risk of sensory loss from nerve damage is decreased. Also, bleeding, bruising and

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Performance Management in International Human Resource Management Essay

Performance forethought in International Human Resource Management - Essay Examplee to employees that the association is committed to the wellbeing of its employees, and in developing a worry that will provide assistance for both the company and its employees. Further, employees are likely to perceive HR practises as effective with the use of communication through information sharing, communicating with supervisors,promotes employees understanding of the purposes and expectations (Edgar & Geare, 2005).Previous studies turn over stated that HRM practise predicts employee attitudes (Edgar & Geare, 2005). Specifically, when these practises are implemented properly with motivating factor, proper leadership, and communicated well to the employees, the organisation could pass water a gratifying attitude from the employees (Edgar & Geare, 2005). In addition, implementing an effective HRM practises could affect the output of the employees in accordance with loyal performance. Employee s could become more productive and more committed to the organisation (Huselid, 1995 Delaney & Huselid, 1996).HRM practise is an important topic in the field of human resource since it increases the level of motivation, working habits, skills, and abilities of employees (Delaney & Huselid, 1996). With good implementation of various HRM practises, organisations could retain quick-witted employees. These could also serve as a communication tool between the employer and the employee since it sends messages that the employee could use to make wiz and define the essence of their work (Bowen & Ostroff, 2004). In addition, the existence of HRM practises has positive effects since it delivers a message to employees that the company is devoted to the welfare of the employees, and in developing management that will benefit both the company and its employees. Further, employees are likely to perceive the HRM practises as effective with the use of communication through information sharing, co mmunicating with supervisors,promotes employees understanding of the purposes and

Friday, April 19, 2019

Role of Stakeholders in Strategic Planning Process Essay

Role of Stakeholders in Strategic cooking Process - Essay ExampleThese will also oversee steps which will ask of the local publics to act accordingly in order to solicit a response which is not only fitly driven but also ge ared to achieve their active participation. These remain some of the important ingredients target understanding the relevant realms, as these will harness the basis of IUCN in the long run.The environmental degradation, shake up of global standards and similar other initiatives will be bolstered immensely if the stakeholders are told about the precise strategic planning do by which will be put into place. Once the strategic planning process is initiated, IUCNs stakeholders need to agree on its different clauses so that tasks become easier and more manageable than they would be at the outset of such a strategic planning process (Ghobadian, 2002).The key ingredients that would be required on their part are an understanding that IUCNs strategic planning process would deliver results if it is given a chance to manifest itself. Also there will be a comprehensive outlook of how the strengths and weaknesses weightlift along with one another. This will put things in comparison and ask of the stakeholders to know about things which are of essence beforehand.The major roles that these stakeholders shall play include the basis of their agreement with the strategic planning process for IUCN as well as paving the way forward for achieving the end objectives and goals of the strategic planning process. It will serve up put things in proper(a) perspective and ask IUCN to devise a very firm process in the first place. Their roles would comprise more of decision-making than bringing a sense of business for IUCN. Therefore proper definition of assigning roles would put things into proper perspective and resolve issues which remain fundamental to its cause (Hussein, 2008).As for IUCN, it is one of the most sought after names within the

The Changing Definition of the American Dream Essay - 1

The Changing Definition of the American romance - Essay ExampleThe authors description of the American reverie is one that is based on finding meaning in ones life. Richard Cory might have killed himself because he did not find his existence meaningful at all. The American envisage refers to material security, not unavoidably prodigious wealth, and, more importantly, it concerns the meaningfulness that people find in their lives by having a fulfilling c areer and making the world a better place.The American Dream is about material security. The handed-down American Dream is home ownership and having enough material things for comfort. In the article John Zogby The American Dream Redefined, John Zogbys survey reveals that people who see the American Dream this way are called Traditional Materialists. Materialists believe that the American Dream meant more or less form of financial success the acquisition of goods, a bigger house, a home with a piece of land around it and so on (Zogby). This Dream is about the attainment of material goods that affects perceptions about the quality of life.The American Dream is not about organism extremely wealthy, however, because people are already content with sufficient material security. Howard R. Gold, in Price smidge for the American Dream $130K a Year, asserts that many people think that the American Dream is much simpler than being filthy rich. Thomas Hirschl, the co-author of the book Chasing the American Dream and a professor at Cornell University, emphasizes that, for some of the people they interviewed, the American Dream is not about getting rich and making a standoff of money. Its about security (Gold). It is a dream of having enough to have a good life, not necessarily an extremely wealthy one. Finally, the American Dream represents the idea of finding meaningfulness in life by having a fulfilling career and making the world a better place. Some people think that the American Dream is about living their d reams that make them feel that life is meaningful.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

The Coward or The Sane Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Coward or The Sane - Essay ExampleDuring his tenure as the spokes human being of the party he encounters many people and situations that slowly force him to face the truth about racism and his own inadequacy of individuality. With the continuation of racism tensions in Harlem, he gets caught up in a rebellion that drives him to a manhole, where in the darkness and solitude, he begins to understand himself - his invisibility, his existence, his purpose and his identity. In the same manhole he decides to write his story tear and he vows to enter the world again when he is finished. In the prologue of the book the narrator introduces himself as the ultraviolet Man, presenting himself as both a character and as a theme, because others choose not to see him and he hates this treatment and fights this by retaliation. His invisibility is representative of the fact that the United States, controlled as it is in its economic and tender racism, gives him no identity. He recounts past i ncident of his life where he had a ferocious fight with a white man just because that man had rudely knocked him down and finally stopped short of murdering that man realizing that the man had never seen him. The narrator refers such people like the white man who deliberately or un-deliberately ignore him as sleep walkers as they shoes to remain ignorant. The novel explains how the invisible man understands the origin of invisibility and realized that he is not bound to follow the rules of visible people. He also menti geniusd the electricity he steals from the Monopolized Power Company to lighten the abandoned basement where he currently lives. He inevitably that light to feel alive, and recognize him as light according to him represents the truth of his being and one twenty-four hour period people will also see him and he would no longer be invisible. The narrator explains his demand for sound as well as the feeling of being under the influence of Marijuana and how he mentall y returns from that influence. He resolves not to smoke any more marijuana, since it distorts his drive to take appropriate action. It is a story of his early incorruptibility, his ultimate disappointment, and his recent surprise about his own identity. When he figures out what to do, he does not want to be prevented from doing it. He further defines his current period of hibernation as a leg of preparation for the action he will soon be ready to take as he will make himself visible by writing the sound of his voice in notes on the pages of a book. He responds to those who would call him irresponsible by clearly pointing out the fact that there is no one to whom he put forward be responsible as recognition is necessary for the responsibilities and no one recognizes him. The tantrum in chapter 25 of the book is full of aggression, disorder, and disorder, but it is also the scene wherein the narrator is suddenly able to understand each and everything fully. Hambro has told him tha t some will be sacrificed for the good of the whole. The some being sacrificed are the foul men, and the whole advantaged from this sacrifice are the white men. The Brotherhood has all along wanted to turn the inkiness men against each another and to create dispute amongst them so that they can never unite, so that they can eliminate themselves. The rioting is a vital part of their plan. With sickening clearness, the narrator realizes that he has been totally duped. He thought he was tricking the Brotherhood,

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

A review on the play Buried Child By Sam Shepard Term Paper

A review on the institute Buried nipper By Sam Shepard - Term Paper ExampleThe play explicitly reveals how different family values and the excogitation of an American family were a some decades back from how they are perceived today by the American community in general. The concept of the American Dream is also kept highly obvious through bulge out the play as different portions from the play can be easily connected by the readers or viewers to construct the message conveyed by the author, which identifies how the youth remains incapable of carrying out the American Dream any due to physical or emotional reasons. Disappointment and disillusionment displayed by all the main characters in the play due to the basic requirements of the American Dream not getting fulfilled also forms a major part of this celebrated play. It is easy to judge from the play that Shepard has tried to convey the apparently boring information about myriad actual frustrations and problems faced by the Amer ican nation a few decades back while taking care to present that grave and sensitive information in a highly engaging and entertaining way.The author of the play Buried Child, Sam Shepard happens to be one of the mainstream American playwrights, actors, and film directors. Being closely associated with the entertainment media and having maintained his first-class status almost through out his active years makes Shepard a highly distinguished and wildly talented artist which is the reason wherefore he also got awarded for writing the play under discussion in this critical review. In add-on to advancing his myriad talented ideas in the field of drama and production, he also served as a learned teacher for quite many years busily teaching the nave students crucially authoritative tactics of acting and writing which explains why many of his literary works bagged worldwide critical acclaim. He is recognized as a truly shrewd and keen playwright who is

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

The Things They Carried Essay Example for Free

The Things They Carried Es readDuring the Vietnam War Jimmy deal was tasked as the lieutenant in the Vietnam War in Tim Obriens The Things They Carried. He took responsibility full of challenges past times contendfare. The war was a very mental war for the positioned soldiers in the army. The strange environment that included louche places, waiting corners, diseases and termination other than the problems they carried from home. Every soldier there held on to something that kept them bound to their previous(prenominal) life. Jimmy itch carried his love for Martha. Jimmys love for Martha was in hesitantly controlling all over his entire life. Jimmy imagined himself loving her and her loving him the same way back More than anything, he valued Martha to love him as he loved her, but the letters were mostly chatty(495), blinded by the true statement held in the letters that Martha didnt feel the same way he continued to feel passion.Jimmy Cross feelings for Martha is said to be the cause of Ted lavender death. Surviving the war wasnt as an accomplishment as everyone thought. Jimmy Cross figured it out the hard way. Norman Bowker was a man who represents the damage that a war leaves in a soldier after the war . Norman Bowkers sorrow and astonishment are so powerful that they prompt him to drive without direction around his hometown in Speaking of resolution.Bowker also wrote a seventeen-page letter to Tim OBrien explaining how he never felt right after the war in and to hang himself at the end of the chapter. War is often a mass release of pile up internal rage where the inner fears of mankind of fulfill in mass destruction was the best synopsis that was given about war by psychoanalyst Joost Meerloo. War is a mental land mine. The psychological damage of war is so severe that it leaves the threat of hurting someone or yourself. This is known as PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder).Soldiers re-experience their time at war through nightmares or/and flashbacks. People with PTSD claim difficulty sleeping and are hyper vigilance. Every war brings its certain amount deaths and sorrow. Surprisingly most death is caused by the victim themselves. It is said that more American soldier take their own life compared to the soldiers killed in fighting. Suicide rates increase on and off the combat zone. Veterans like Matthis Chiroux regret his choice to go to war. He dedicated to showing young students the side of being a soldier of the army that they striket talk about. He runs We are not your soldiers lectures which send the message Dont perplex one of us.Matthis hopes to stop more people from repeating his mistakes and becoming part of the grim statistic. They say that going to war is scary because of the things you can loose, one limb or maybe two. But blurb to death, PTSD is the worst scar to bear. To always be sponsored of the memories of the thing you had to do or were do in order for you to survive. The horrifying and animal istic behavior you witness. From town massacres to killing innocent children, it will haunt them. Tim OBrien book The Things They Carried basically explains the horrifying experience he went through and how he found the world power to cope with it and stay sane. But not everyone is that lucky to find a balance in their operate to keep them from insanity or suicidal actions. The way I see it Tim OBrien himself was giving us a lesson.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Shagri La Advertisement Analysis Essay Example for Free

Shagri La ad Analysis EssayOne of the hallmarks of modern capitalism is advertising, helping fuel the economy by make buyers and supporting sellers. A prime promotional tool includes television commercials. It has become apparent over the geezerhood that television ads heighten populations interest in products. Taking this into consideration, television advertising today has overwhelming set on consumer purchases and attraction to serve. The consumer mind frame is largely weighted by what advertisements encourage and coerce people to buy, do and even believe.A television ad concept is not difficult to veridicalise, but creating an emotional one that testament excite sense of hearings is. Television is firstly a visual medium and secondly auditory, allowing brief stories to be told by advertisers. This medium allows for maximisation of the creative potential. Brand History paradise is a postmortem examination hospitality provider founded in 1971 in Singapore. Its na me was inspired by James Hiltons legendary brisk Lost Horizon, which encapsulates a placid haven in the Himalayas mountains, called paradise, which cast a spell on its residents.Today, Shangri-La composes of over 70 deluxe hotels and resorts in key cities in Asia Pacific, Canada and the Middle East. Apart from providing hotels and resorts, it has too set up spas and luxury serviced obscurements. Based in Hong Kong, Shangri-La has plans to expand globally with advancements under way through step forward Asia, europium and North America. The vision of Shangri-La is to be the first choice for their guests, colleagues, shareholders and business partners, with its mission to delight their guests all(prenominal) time by creating engaging experiences straight from their hearts.Target Audiences Instead of highlighting the usual comforts and comforts of the hotel, the ad tries to work on the subconscious level of the consumers. The man is neither familiar with nature of wolves nor wi th the terrain. This marrow that ad is not designed for regular loyal customer and Shangri-La is confident of retaining them with its service. Further more the ad characterizes a man fighting alone in an adverse condition rules out(p) family as target. Its native aim is to attract new customer especially working class who are rich luxuriant to spend but are skeptical of service provided.This tactic used is to convey quality which uses a very fine experience from human life. It is safe to consider this ad to be reaching out to the niche market of business men of middle to upper class stature. However, also not to maintain whateverone who is willing to pay the price for comfort as salubrious. Objectives Of Commercial The advertisement is excellently scripted and scape to keep assureers glued to the screen when watching it for the first time. Creatively crafted with much(prenominal) brilliant cinematography and accompanied by an empowering original music piece composed by Bru no Coulais.Audiences would not figure out that this would be a commercial for a hotel until the ending of it. The symbolism used in this ad creates a lasting impression on the viewers mind. The ad is designed keeping in view the consumers perspective and expectation away from the hotel. Depicted in the commercial is a man with rucksack and equipment that symbolizes a career oriented customer. This person is in an unknown place for work related affairs. He is tired in his endeavors and facial expression for a place to rest and rejuvenate, namely a hotel or a resort.Wolves are generally associated with sinister and wicked activities and here they depict hotels and resort. It is common perception that hotels and resort rase expensively and have lot of hidden charges but most of them fail to deliver the value for money spent. The customer doesnt trust the wolves (hotel) and when he finally gives in to his fatigue, he gets unexpected, friendly and customized treatment from the odd who are the wolves Shangri-La staffs. Cultural Impacts In recent years, change and adaptation seem to be the norm for society all around the world. Adaptation to sub-cultures is not always the easiest.Habits and culture change are more often than not the hardest to accept. In this case, the advertisement emcompasses that entirely. With the man lost in a foreign environment, looking desperately for a place to rest. Unable to familiarize himself to his surroundings, he succumbs to settling down in the cool winter snow. Unexpectedly, Shangri-La, depict as the wolves, show up to comfort the queer. After which, the tagline, To embrace a stranger as ones own, its in our nature is shown. Hence, audiences are able to gather that no matter where you are across the globe, in a foreign environment,Shangri-La will take you in not as a guest but a kin. Creating a bag away from home. Mass Media Theories There are four main theories that are formulated into the advertisement, namely the cumulativ e effects theory, stance effects theory, behavioural effects theory. Cumulative Effects Theory It is necessary for an ad to be repeated several times before an individual consumer attends to and processes the nitty-gritty. This need for repetition is the cumulative effect of actual exposure to the message. Message quality is a critical portion in determining whether communication has any effect.The placing of the Shangri-La ad in cinemas before movie screenings and on YouTube allows for this necessary repetitive exposure. The cognitive and affective responses to the ad (e. g, attention, recall, stance) initially hikes with increasing repetition over time. By placing it in cinemas over a stretched arrest of time, movie-goers are more exposed to the ads as it is highly unlikely for them to intentionally avoid it. The placement of it on YouTube before certain videos also ensures that viewing audience are unable to avert the intrusiveness of the ad.With the behavior attitude eff ects that derive from the Shangri-La ad, the cumulative effects are elevated. Behavior Effects As Shangri-La has already been established as mature in its industry, one of this commercials purpose is to influence its viewers with neighborly appeal. The motivation that leads a consumer towards selecting Shangri-La usually involves actively seeking to satisfy the need of luxurious accommodation. In relation to Maslows hierarchy of needs, the ad satisfies the psychological, safety and self-esteem needs of consumers.By reminding travelers that Shangri-La will care for travelers as their own, this ad keeps the consumer feeling a sense of safety, which is an important concern in every travelers mind. At the same time, while actively motivating them to pursue luxury accommodation, the ad is feeding their self-esteem need of knowing they are capable of affording premium accommodations while traveling, setting them apart from markets that shadowernot afford so. It is vital for a ad to comm unicate possible benefits to a consumer as by doing so, they bulge more credible and are more able to influence the consumers behaviour and choices.Another factor that affects the consumer behaviour in this ad is the subliminal messages it sends. The subliminal message of this ad was intended to cause viewers to think of Shangri-La as the ideal choice while traveling. After a mind picks up a subliminal message, the subconscious mind will tell a person to obey the message the next time he sees something that relates to it. A consumer that has watched the ad will tend to be reminded of Shangri-La when he travels, creating a lasting retention in their minds. Attitude Effects Attitude is a central concentre in the fields of advertising and consumer behaviour.Much of research has shown that consumers brand-related beliefs affect brand attitude formation (e. g. , Mitchell Olson 1981) and change. In addition, recent evidence suggests that consumers brand attitudes may be affected by con sumers attitudes towards the advertisement themselves. For ad-evoked feelings to become in a flash associated with a brand, associative mechanisms have to be present. This result could be an effect on the brand attitude or brand choice or both. The Shangri-La ad is an emotional commercial without much teaching content but evokes thinking and cognitive activity.The feelings of fear, being taken care of and eventually safety that the audience experiences while being exposed to the Shangri-La ad, over time and with multiple exposures, become associated with the Shangri-La hotel. These associated feelings can also change the symbolic meaning that consumers associate with Shangri-La, as it is now seen as not save a hospitality provider but also a part of travelers warm experiences. The association of such feelings with the brand leads to Shangri-Las brand imagery and personality, which leads to consumers developing a more positive attitude towards it.This association also directly aff ects the attitude and buying behaviour that travelers have toward the brand. Conclusion In a nutshell, the advertisement has proved to be a huge success. Having incorporated the use of mass media theories seamlessly into the ad itself was tantamount to having half the troth won. The final pieces of the jigsaw was fitted when Shangri-La went spot on with their intended target audience as well as excellent placement for their ads. Suffice to say, the burgeoning reputation of Shangri-La has allowed the versatility in their advertisements.It is noticeable that throughout the ad, in that location is not any one time that Shangri-La had to showcase their facilities or services they provide apparently because the masses have already instilled in their minds that the company is in a distinguished class of its own. This illicit way of driving a particular message across to viewers instead of the typical flaunting and showcasing of products and services brings about something fresh to th e advertising scene enables them to take a bigger leap forward in drilling the intended message across to the audience.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee EssayThe novel that has inspired me the virtually is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. I first read the obtain when I was thirteen eld old. Since then, I have reread the novel at least twice a year. There ar many features of the novel that has touched me in a profound way. However, there is one aspect that distinguishes this book as my absolute favorite and as the novel that enthuses me its description of courage. The honorable feature that the novel contains that most inspires me is its truly unique portrayal of courage. The main character, a lawyer named genus Atticus Finch, states that, Real courage is when you know youre thrash before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You seldom win, but sometimes you do. In other words, true courage is trying to do what is right all the same if you know you are most likely going to lose.Indeed, Atticus does just that. In a township located in the Deep South d uring the 1930s that is highly prejudiced against African Americans, Atticus defends an exonerated black man accused of rape by a white man and his daughter. In the months trail up to the trial, Atticus and his family, specifically his children, experience resentment from the townspeople. Atticus himself realizes that, he wont win. Despite this, Atticus presses on, but ultimately, he loses the case. Inspiringly, even though Atticus knew he would not win the case, he tried and true anyway because he knew it was the right thing to do. Because of its inimitable portrayal of courage, To Kill a Mockingbird is the book that inspires me most. I can only hope when I am faced with an ethical dilemma that impart affect my family and me negatively, that I will have the courage to do what I know to be chastely right.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

The Endless Recovery Essay Example for Free

The Endless Recovery Essay559 Testing Your Comprehension1.Fossil fuels are abundant on our planet today and can be utilise to produce many sources of brawniness which is why they are so prevalent. They are considered nonre refreshingable sources of push button beca practise they take m paraplegicions of years to form and beca wasting disease serviceman are rapidly depleting our fossil fuels faster then they can be created, which makes these fuels nonrenewable. 2.Fossil fuels were formed from the tissues of organisms that lived 100-500 million years ago. The energy these fuels contain came originally from the sun and was converted to chemical-bond energy as a result of photosynthesis. environmental conditions determine what type of fossil fuel is formed because of the chemical composition of the starting material, the temperatures and pressures to which the material is subjects, the armorial bearing or absence of anaerobic decomposers, and the passage of time. Fossil fu els are often concentrated in locate deposits because some regions have substantial reserves of fossil fuels whereas others have very few. 3.Net energy expresses the difference amidst energy re turned and energy invested.EROI is the ratio determined by dividing the quantity of energy returned from a process by the quantity pf energy invested in the process. These are important when evaluating energy sources because these ratios are always changing. 4.Coal is combusted and converted to urine which turns to steam, this starts a turbine this is how coal generates electricity. 5.Geologists have estimated the total amount of crude oil color beneath the Arctic field Wildlife bema 1002 Area by boring cores and conducting ground, air, and seismic surveys to map underground rock formations. This amount differs from the technically recoverable and economically recoverable because the technically recoverable ranges from 4.3-11.8 billion barrels, while the estimated amount ranges from 1 1.6-31.5 billion barrels. 6.We create oil products by refining hydro ascorbic acid molecules that are separated into different size classes and are chemically transformed to create specialized fuels for awakening, cooking and transportation, and to create lubricating oils, asphalts, and the production of plastics and other petroleum products. 7.Peak oil is when the rate of production of oil comes to its peak and begins to decline. Many experts believe we pull up stakes soon pass the globular production peak for oil because we are using it at a faster pace and are non finding new concentrations of oil.If we do not shift torenewable energy sources, our society will meet its demise because we will run out of fossil fuels. 8.Fossil fuel production and consumption drive climate change, they pollute body of water as well as air, and they devastate natural systems. Drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge would impact life in that area tremendously because that area wo uld be quickly colly and the wildlife would pay the price. Scientists are not even sure if this area has enough oil worth drilling for which is why it should not be touched. 9.An example of clean coal technology would be to use wry coal with high water contents. This approach would make is a cleaner-burning. Carbon cause technologies intend to omit nose candy dioxide from power institutes or other emissions, while carbon storage technologies try to sequester, or store, carbon dioxide from industrial emissions (underground under pressure in locations where it will not seep out). Both carbon capture and storage are in an effort to mitigate global climate change. 10.10. Two main approaches to energy conservation as individuals, we can make conscious choices to reduce our own energy consumption by driving less, turning off dejects when rooms are not being used, dialing down ther aboutats and cutting support on the use of energy-intensive machines and appliances. As a society we can conserve energy by qualification our energy consuming devices and processes more efficient. Consumers bespeak to purchase energy efficiency appliances.Pg 587 Testing your comprehension1. Of our global energy they contribute Nuclear 20.9 % Hydro 2.2% Bio 9.8%. Of our global electricity they generate Nuclear 13.8% Hydro 15.6% Bio 2.6%. 2. Nuclear fission occurs when the nuclei of large, laboured atoms, such as uranium or plutonium, are bombarded with neutrons. Neutrons tend to move too quickly for their nuclei to collapse when they collide, so the neutrons need to be slowed down. Each split nucleus emits energy in the form of heat, dismount and radiation. It also sacs multiple neutrons. These neutrons, bombard other nearby uranium-235 atoms, which result in a self sustaining mountain chain reaction. Engineers wangle fission in nuclear reactors by using control rods, which absorb neutrons. They are put into the reactor among the water-bathed fuel rods. The engineers move th ese rods into and out of the water to maintain the fission reaction at the sought after rate.3. Interms of greenhouse gas emission, nuclear, analyzed to coal, oil and natural gas, has less to n maven greenhouse emission. Hydropower and bioenergy compare 4. The incident at the Three Mile Island differed from that at Chernobyl because the Three Mile Island emergency was brought under control within days and the reactor was shut down quickly. This was due to a combination of mechanical loser and human error. The residents of the area were not as affected by the meltdown as those in Chernobyl. Chernobyl occurred because engineers had turned off safety systems to conduct tests, human error, and the unsafe reactor intent caused an explosion. Many raft were exposed to radiation residents of the area were highly affected and till this day are still severely ill due to exposure. The accident killed 31 people. Radioactive fallout reached most of the Northern Hemisphere. 5. Some concerns about the judicature of radioactive waste are that if its dumped in the ocean it poses threat to fisheries, people and marine systems.If its kept in the power plants, the power plants are running out of space to hold the waste. If it is displace to Yucca crapper, while being transported there can be an accident that exposes people to the radioactive waste. As of straight off the waste is being kept in storage areas within the nuclear power plant. The United States chose Yucca Mountain as a place to dump the nuclear waste but so far the throw up has not taken place. The waste will remain in their current locations. 6. Sources for bioenergy include the waste products of alert industries or processes, residue from agricultural crops, animal waste and organic waste. Bioenergy use differs between developed and development nations because 7. The two primary biofules are ethanol and biodiesel. Ethanol is the alcohol in beer, wine and liquor. It is produced by agitation biomass. In fermentation, carbohydrates are converted to sugar and then to ethanol. Gasoline engines run with gasoline blended with 10% of ethanol. Biodiesel, a fuel produced from vegetable oil, used cooking grease or animal fat. It is also used in vehicles and can be mixed with conventional petrodiesel. In North America and in Europe, cars are being filled with biodiesel and some buses and recycling trucks as well.8. Bioenergy is from carbon neutral which releases no net carbon into the atmosphereif bioenergy replaced the use of fossilfuels we could help mitigate the problems of climate change. Burning bioenergy is not carbon neutral for the fact that plants need to be cut down in order to plantbioenergy plants. 9. Storage type of hydroelectricity this type is the most widely used. It holds water back behind concrete dams that block the flow of water and just let it flow out in smaller amounts through pipes that feed into a turbine. B. The other type of hydroelectricity generating plant is by implementing run-of-river approach.it generates electricity without greatly disrupting the flow of the river. Although it is not as damaging as damming the river, it doesnt take in charge the same amount of water flow as by damming does. 10. two advantages with hydroelectric power are that the energy source is renewable and no carbon is emitted in the production of energy from this source. B. Two damaging impacts of hydroelectricity is that the area behind dams are flooded destroying habitat and the areas below dams are usually starved of water. The other negative is the thermal pollution. Areas behind the dam gat colder that natural and the areas in front of the dam stupefy warmer than natural.Pg 614 Testing your comprehension1.About 13% of our worlds energy is renewable and new renewable counts for 1%. The most prevalent form of renewable energy we use is biomass which accounts for 50% and hydroelectric which accounts for 35%. The form of energy most used to generate electricit y is hydro power. 2.The diminishing amounts of fossil fuels have people concerned about our energy future. This is causing people to look for new renewable resources of energy. Solar and roll power are the new renewables that are experiencing the most rapid growth. 3.Passive solar heating is in the design of a building. It involves the installation of low south facing windows to capture sun, over hangs to shade windows in the summer, and the use of construction materials that capture the suns heat and release it throughout the day. Active solar heating is the use of technologies to heat water and air in structures.It involves installing flat-plate solar collectors on rooftops. Water, air or antifreeze passes through the impanel and gets heated by the sun which in-turns transfers its heat to the building or to water tanks. 4.The photoelectric effect is when light reaches the PV cell and strikes one of a pair which is made of the semiconductor silicone. The light causes one plate to release electrons which are attracted by electrostatic forces to the opposing plate. Photovoltaic cells work when you attach wires to the platesand allow the electrons to pass from one plate to the other freely. This causes an electric current or DC current which then can be converted to AC currents used in home and businesses. 5.Environmental and economic advantages of solar power are that the PV cells use no fuel, are quiet and safe, contain no moving parts, require little maintenance, and do not require a

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Evaluating Eighteenth Century Poetry Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Eighteenth Century Poetry EssayEvaluating eighteenth vitamin C rhyme is not an easy task. After all, the use of language, the cultural references, and the metaphors used then might be a little too disparate from what are being used now. As such, it would be necessary to take into account the usage of the languagethe construction, the idioms being used then, as well as the different expressions being used then. The following pourboires outline several points in reading, enjoying, and evaluating poetry in the eighteenth century. I. entry The authors who wrote poetry in the eighteenth century should be reviewed briefly so that a student may gain some familiarity to 18th century poetry.II. Historical Context and State of the Art. A brief interpretation of the social situation in the period will also be in order as these would lend color and appearance to the poetic inspirations and situations depicted in the poetry then.III. Literary Devices. In evaluating poetry, the referee should be on the lookout for several literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and personification among others. These would also point to the topics and themes explored then. These literary devices can then be analyzed internally as to their effectiveness in impartation the poems message during the period.IV. Language. The language of the eighteenth century is far different from today. As such, it would be necessary to look into the language used, the manner of sentence construction as well as the boilers suit usage and popularity of the language then. Finally, there could also be a way to trace the legacy of these poetry to poetry today.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Compare the play Killed with Blue Remembered Hills Essay Example for Free

equalize the play Killed with distressing Remembered Hills EssayIn this essay I will compare the two plays Killed and Blue Remembered Hills. The play Blue Remembered Hills was written by Dennis Potter, I have been studying the Samuel French LTD edition. It is caboodle in 1943 in the south west of Britain. Killed was written by Fred Hawksley, it is set mostly in France with twinkle backs to Manchester. twain plays are set in war times, Blue Remembered Hills takes place in the Second World warfare and Killed is set in the firstly World war. In Blue Remembered Hills the war is a back land to the stage it is referred to but never seen, unconnected Killed where the war is what makes the story. When we acted out the play Blue Remembered Hills I vie John, he is a child who is part of a gang, a lot like the 14 platoon in Killed. In two there is a strong sense of hierarchy in Killed there is no answering back to the one in charge this organism the R.S.M. and in Blue Remembered Hills the character in charge is Wallace Wilson, although ever elusive on stage he is constantly mentioned in the dialogue as no.1 in the group.The speech in Blue Remembered Hills is very naturalistic using slang to enhance the folksy feel of the play. Killed uses a more formal register when someone is in the presence of the R.S.M but takes a more natural tone when Billy remembers life in Manchester. They both have similar story lines where a group of friends are forced, or accidentally kill another one of their friends. They are both tragedies because the endings are sad and a friend ends up dead. In Blue Remembered Hills war is an exciting and canonized vision in the minds of the children. In Killed Billy is executed by his own side in the First World War and shows the harsh reality of being a solder in the trenches on the mien line. The two plays have very different views of war.The characters in the two plays have very different personalities, to that degree they resemble s ome of the personalities from the other, for example the R.S.M. and Peter being a kind of leader figures bossing the members of the group. Billy and Donald as well as show similarities as they both die and their friends play a part in their deaths. The two plays would be performed very differently, Blue Remembered Hills is very natural running in almost real time unlike Killed which is very stylistic and happens over two years with narrated flash backs.I would show these flash backs via the flash back being acted out on stage while Billy addresses the audience not being able to interact with the flash back although he tries to. I would create a simple set for Killed maybe some seats and a table for Billys home in Manchester and some staging seamed up to make the lip of the trench. For the Blue Remembered Hills set we made a barn behind a woodland scene so that the whole scene could take place without any changes to the set and apply the whole stage well. For costumes I would have Billy from Killed in a First World War uniform and in Blue Remembered Hills I would try to find some clothes that could help an mover inhabit the role of a child in the 1940s.The two plays are both very raise and conjure different visions of war, in Blue Remembered Hills the World War engulfs all lands over seas and yet the children in mainland Britain have only heard the glorified version of the war, whereas Billy in Killed believes he will die a hero but finds that war is not as heroic as he thought.

Monday, April 8, 2019

The Triumph of Science Over Religion In the West Essay Example for Free

The Triumph of light Over morality In the West EssayBy the sixteenth century, the Western experience with righteousness had turned bitter. The Catholic Reformation, also referred to as a forebode Reformation, was a response to the great Protestant Reformation in Europe during this period of time. There were two elements of the Catholic Reformation. First of all, Catholics were universe called for a re rawal of piety and of virtue in the form of re sunrise(prenominal)ed commitments to prayer as well as mysticism. This component of the Reformation was particularly evident in the clerical orders. The ordinary folks had nothing whatever to do with this component of the Reformation, seeing that even out the clerical orders were not looked upon as worthy guides. Secondly, the perform was being asked to reform in order to deal with unparalleled as well as swift changes in society, and abuses that accompanied those changes.There was turbulence witnessed in the societal structu re, and one of the reasons why it was necessary to initiate the Catholic Reformation was that the humanists had revived Greco-Roman pagan philosophy in the fifteenth century, using the new miracle of publish to shift the attention of society from the later life to the present. At the same time as the classical pagan philosophy was being circulated, the Church was going through a period of decline with a desiccation of scholastic thinking. Internal abuses at the Church were also well-known, and these involved simony, the sale of indulges, multiple benefices, and frequently more.The Church could not be trusted as much as it was meant to be. As a topic of fact, the condition of religion in the sixteenth century was characterized by turmoil. King Henry VIII of England created the Church of England in the year 1533 A.D. by splitting from the Roman Catholic Church. Around the same time, the French Wars of Religion were waged between the Catholics and the Huguenots in France. How much confusion such chaos would require given birth to in the minds of Western Christians with respect to their religion could only be imagined. Christianity was, after all, supposed to be a religion of peace and unconditional love. The Western religion around 1500 A.D. was chiefly Christian, and the sixteenth century has been described as probably the most intolerant period in Christian history.It was not the scientists that were killed during this time because they came up with new ideas. Rather, in the sixteenth century, there were thousands of people that were killed because they were called heretics. Michael Servetus was only one such individual. He was burned in 1553 A.D., alive, on the order of John Calvin in addition to the city government, because he had made theological speculations that Calvin was certain were falsehoods. To put it another way, the spectral regimen of the time would not allow people even to vary in their thinking with respect to religion. Christians of the West were required to think of Christianity in the way that the religious government activity felt was appropriate.Critical thinking or questioning was not allowed by any means. What is more, the religious authorities themselves were known to be corrupt enough for places of worship to be closed down. Lindsay Clarke reports In January, 1535, the newly appointive Vicar-General of the English Church, Thomas Cromwell, sent out his agents to conduct a commission of enquiry into the character and evaluate of all ecclesiastical property in the kingdom. Overtly, they were reformers, exercising the new powers accorded to the Crown by the Act of command from time to time to visit, repress, redress, reform, order, correct, restrain and amend all such errors, heresies, abuses, offences, contempts and enormities . . . which ought or may be legally reformed. But Dr. Richard Layton, Dr. Thomas Legh, Dr. John London, and the other tough-minded and venal officials chosen for the job had no uncertainness what the Crown expected of them.It took them only six months to submit for Cromwells scrutiny an completed and detailed tax-book, the Valor Ecclesiasticus. on with it came evidence of corruption and scandalous immorality in Englands monasteries. Such evidence was not hard to find, for by the 16th century many of the religious houses had long since lost their sense of purpose. The religious turbulence of the sixteenth century was continued into the seventeenth century. The government of England had become known for its harassment of Catholics as well as Jesuits. On 20 May 1604, certain religious men began to plot the destruction of the government after having heard Mass. A priest knew of this plotting, and was made to pay the price of this knowledge later on.And yet, the religious authorities of the Near and Far East were not facing religious turmoil around this time. Nor were the people of the in advance(p) civilizations of the Near and Far East being confronted wi th religious confusion. Furthermore, scientists of the Near East were especially involved with their puzzle out during the sixteenth century, as for a number of centuries before. The Ottoman astronomer, Taqi al-Din, created astronomical tables in the sixteenth century. These tables were considered as accurate as the ones made by Tycho Brahe in Denmark during the same period of time. All the same, the Ottomans are known to have ceased their support for scientific innovations and research a century later, as their priorities took a shift.The West, however, continued scientific explorations even after the sixteenth century. The East had maintained its religions. It was only the West that had showed immense intolerance toward different religious beliefs and practices, even with respect to its own faith. Whereas religious authorities stopped Westerners from thinking and reasoning, science opened up a new world to the ordinary people. They were not called heretics because of their new sc ientific ideas. Rather, people who came up with new scientific ideas were in the company of many others who came up with great new ideas in the scientific arena. Giordano Bruno, Girolamo Cardano, da Vinci da Vinci, Galileo, William Gilbert, Johannes Kepler, Paracelsus, John Napier, and Andreas Vesalius are only few of the important Western scientists of the sixteenth century.Besides, this century cut the birthing of Copernicus theory, the import of new plant species from the Americas into Europe, and new inventions that revolutionized manufacturing and other features of living. The wheel-lock musket, the helicopter, the spinning wheel, the pocket watch, the diving bell, the microbe drill, the camera obscura, the knitting machine, the compound microscope, the Gregorian Calendar, and the enameling of pottery were all brought into the world in the sixteenth century. So, term religion disappointed people, science brought renewed hope of existence through new products and discoveries. No scientist could be killed in the name of science. Hence, science was safely meant to stay on in the West despite the close or bad luck of religion.Bibliography1. Clark, Lindsay. The Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th Century. Available from http//www.historynet.com/. Internet accessed 31 demo 2007. 2. Hogge, Alice. Gods Secret Agents Queen Elizabeths Forbidden Priests and the Hatching of the Gunpowder Plot. New York HarperCollins Publishers, 2005. 3. MacroHistory. How the thought process of Religious Tolerance Came to the West. Available from http//www.fsmitha.com/review/index.html. Internet accessed 31 March 2007. 4. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Women Saints Doctors of the Church. London Penguin, 1998. 5. Magic tophus Multimedia. Timeline 16th Century. Available from http//www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/timeline16.html. Internet accessed 31 March 2007. 6. Olin, John. Catholic Reformation From Cardinal Ximenes to the Council of Trent, 1495-1563. New York Fordham University P ress, 1990. 7. Pollen, J. H. The Counter Reformation. The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York K. Knight, 2004.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Learning process in behaviour Essay Example for Free

Learning process in demeanour adjudicateLearning is a permanent change in doings ca spendd by experience. The learner does non film to eat up the experience directly we lavatory also learn by observing others .It is an ongoing process. Our companionship of the world is continually being revised as we are exposed to new-sprung(prenominal) stimuli and receiving ongoing feedback that allows us to modify our behaviour when we find ourselves in a similar position againPsychologists who have analyze learning have developed advanced therories on the process of learning. Here we will discuss the devil major approaches to learning instrumental and classical instruct.Classical ConditioningIt occurs when a stimulus that elicits a reception is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response on its own.A Russian physiologist , Pavlov introduced classically conditioned learning by pairing a neutral stimulus ( a bell ) with a stimulus k straightwayn to ca won t a salivation to dogs ( he squirted dry affection powderise). The powder was an unconditioned stimulus because it was capable of causing the response. Over time, the dog has learned to associate the bell with its meat powder and begin to salivate at the sound of the bell only. The drooling of these canine consumers because of a sound now has a linked to feeding time, was a conditioned response ( CR ).This basic of classical conditioning applies to responses controlled by the autonomic and nervous systems. When these cues are consistently paired with a conditioned stimuli such as grass names, we as consumers may musical note hungry, thirsty or aroused when later exposed to brand cues.Conditioning effects are more believably to occur after the (CS) conditioned andunconditioned ( UCS ) stimuli have been paired a number of times. Repeated exposures increases the strength of stimulus-response associations and prevent the decay of these associations in memory.Many market strategies focus on the establishment of associations between stimuli and responses. Behavioural learning principal applies to many consumer phenomena, ranging from the creation of a distinctive brand image to the perceived linkage between a product and an underlying need. The guide of meaning from an unconditioned stiulus to a conditioned stimulus explains why made-up brands like Marlboro, Coca-Cola or IBM can exert such powerful effects on consumers.Operant conditioningOver the years behaviourist have carried out operant principals out of the narrow world of the skinner box and into the wider room of society. The use of the operant techniques to help people change unwanted, dangerous, or self-defeating habits in real world settings is called behaviour modification ( applied behaviour analysis )Behaviour modification has had enormous success, behaviorist have taught parents to sess train their children in only a few sessions etc. as you can see from habitual world behaviour modificaton is not a science but an art.Operant Conditioning process of applying the fairness of effect to control behaviour by manipulating its importees.Law of effect behaviour followed by harming consequences is likely to be repeated behaviour followed by unpleasant consequences is not4 basic accompaniment strategies is use in operant conditioning authoritative financial backing-negative reinforcement- penalisement-extinctionPositive reinforcement the process by which people learn to actualize acts leading to such desirable outcomes. Whatever behaviour led to the positive outcome is likely to occur again, thereby strengthening that behaviour by making a pleasant consequences contingent onto its occurrence.Negative reinforcement Negative reinforcement is the process by which people learn to perform acts that lead to removal of undesired events or unpleasant consequence contingent onto its occurrence.Punishment administrating of negative consequences or withdrawal of positive consequenc es that tend to reduce the likelihood of repeating the behaviour in similar settings extinction ceasation of previously established reinforcer that is importanttaining a behaviour by removal of a pleasant consequence of its occurrence.Positive reinforcement can take many forms. One of the strongest is praise and recognition for the great work. It is good rewards sharement. It shifts the emphasis and energy of the manger towards a larger number of employees, rather than focus all the assistance and time on poorer employees. If done correctly it can make all but the worst employees feel that the organization recognizes and appreciates their effort and contributions. If the desired behaviour is specific in nature and is difficult to achieve , a pattern if positive reinforcement called shaping can be used. Shaping is the creation of a new behaviour by the positive reinforcement of successive approximations leading to the desired behaviour.Negative reinforcement governs a good deal o f our behaviour. Some people dothink that it is a reasonable way to manage people at work that is, employees who engage in unenviable behaviour should expect something to happen to them. exclusively there are some difficulties with this approach. First it creates a tens environment ( difficult to work everyday where the main motivation is to prevent unpleasant outcomes ) secondly, relationships often deteriorates when superiors represent a constant threat to be avoided. at that place can be adverse side effects in using penalisement. An action intended to punish may instead be reinforcing because it brings attention-the recepient of punishment often responds with anxiety ,fear or rage-the say-so of punishment is often temporay, depending heavily on the presense of the punishing person or circumstances-most misbehaviours is hard to punish immediately thus resutingin the reinforcement of the undesired behaviour-punishment conveys little infoExtinction is important and kind of com monly used. This strategy decreases the frequency of or weakens the behaviour . The behaviour is not unlearned it simply is not exhibited. Since the behaviour is no longer reinforced, it will reappear when it is reinforced again. Whereas positive reinforcement seeks to establish and hold open desirable work behaviour, extinction on the other hand is intended to weaken and eliminate the undesirable behaviourLaw of contingent reinforcement states for reward to have the maximum reinforcing value it must be delivered only if the desired behaviour is exhibited . Secondly, the law of immediate reinforcement states , the more immediate the delivery of a reward after the occurence of a desirable behaviour, the greater the reinforcing value of the reward.Timing of postiove reinforcementa) the continuous reiforcemnt entry administers a reqrd each tie a desired behaviour occursb) b) an intermittent or patila reinforcement agendum rewars a behaviour only periodically. 4 varieties of partial reinforcement schedule a) Fixed legal separation schedulesb)Variable interval schedulesc)Fixed ratio schedulesc) Variable ratio schedulesIn general , a mange can expect that the continuous reinforcement will draw a desired behaviour more quickly than will intermittent reinforcementSteps in positive reinforcement programidentify specific behaviour that are to be changed must be accurate and reliably observed and then recorded. Behaviour should be measurable and observable. curb the links between the target behaviour, its consequences and stimulus condition leading to the beaviour)develop and set specific behaviour goals for each person and target behavioursrecording process toward the goalapply appropriate consequences rewards, punsihmnets,extinction

Saturday, April 6, 2019

A Deeper Perspective on Executive Power Essay Example for Free

A Deeper Perspective on executive Power EssayExecutive Power is often and briefly defined as the power to enforce and administer the laws. It is usually bestowed upon the chairwoman or Head of a country. In the exercise of this power, the person who has such power assumes a tidy sum of authority and the corresponding big and deep responsibility, thus making him the most influential person in the land he governs. The exercise of an Executive Power through the Presidents own testament is sometimes referred as the discretionary power which is undoubtedly constitutional. But the exercise of such will moreover no power is considered unconstitutional. Will but no power pertains to actions or instances that the executive department whitethorn exercise on their discretion but is in violation of a certain provision in the constitution.See more The stages of consumer buying decision process essay In the case of Clinton v city of New York, the acts of Clinton canceling 4722(c) of the B alanced Budget Act and 968 of the Taxpayer Relief Act by virtue of an Act, was held unconstitutional and in violation of Article I, 7. Clinton acted beyond his discretionary powers. He acted with his own will in canceling the above-mentioned pabulum but he has no power to do such.To wit the court, that the Act that procures the discretionary powers of Clinton to cancel the repugn provisions mentioned, impermissibly disrupts the balance of powers among the three branches of the government which are clearly categorized and distinguished on a lower floor separation of powers. Moreover, the Acts procedures are not authorized by the Constitution. If this Act were to be considered as valid, it would authorize the President to create a law whose text was not voted on by all House or presented to the President for signature which would clearly be a violation of the process in passing a new law provided for in the constitution. (Clinton v City of New York, 1998)ReferencesClinton, Preside nt of the joined States,, et al. v City of New York et al. June 25, 1998. Supreme Court Collection. Cornell University LawSchool. Retrieved from supct.law.cornell.edu.

Hlta Job Description Essay Example for Free

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Friday, April 5, 2019

Social Media and Psychological Disorders

Social Media and Psychological ailmentsTopicSocial media is a ameliorate environment to heighten appearance concerns and takedisorders.It has long been known that exposure to tralatitious types of media, such as magazines, movies, and television, basin amplification system determine concerns in youths (Tiggermann & McGill, 2004 Tiggermann & Polivy, 2010). Given that juvenility large good turn ar now turning to net income sources rather than print media, the potential impact of genial media on corpse confidence should not be overlooked. In this essay, I would argue that loving media has a negative influence on ashes role concerns and grass need to detrimental consequences. Much research has indicated that portion mediais considered the most influential and pervasive piddle of system dissatisfaction(Thompson, Heingberg, Altabe, & Tantleff-Dunn, 1999 Tiggermann, 2011).Internalisation of body perfect ideas and the stereotypes about body sizebegins when girls are as young as 3 years-old. It begins with baby girlsexposure to mass communicated witnesss of Barbie dolls, then moves to televisionadvertisements and programs that celebrate ultra-thin models. It thenculminates in early adulthood with appearance-focused conversations,fashion-focused stories, and picture-sharing on neighborly networking websites. Thesefactors drive been assemble to promote unattainable beauty ideals of frequentlyphoto-shopped women who are usually young, have a perfect body ratio and areincredibly thin. Although traditional media are still widely consumed, newforms of media or the Internet are being increasingly accessed. As of June2017, approximately 52% of the worlds population has access to the Internet(Internet World Stats, 2017). Recent studies award that, as in traditionalmedia, there are many another(prenominal) places on the Internet that promote the unimaginativeideals of feminine beauty. For example, an analysis of advertisements aimed atadolescents on the Internet indicates that most figures used in theadvertisements were young, thin, and attractive females (Slater, Tiggermann,Hawkins, & Werchon, 2011). Additionally, Tiggermann and her co-researchersfound that Internet usage was related to greater internalization of thin-ideal,appearance comparing, body dissatisfaction, and the drive for thinness(Tiggermann & Miller, 2010). Associated with the show up of the Internet areSocial Networking Sites (SNSs). As of June 2017, there are 2.46 billion favorablemedia users around the globe, and 71 percent of internet users were also tendernetwork users (Statista, 2017). Social media sites differ from the traditionalmass media in several ways. First of all, a large proportion of friendlynetworking sites are match-generated, which means users are simultaneouslyinformation sources and receivers. Second, by affording users the ability toshape, customise and direct online interactions, contemporary media transformswhat were once passive receivers of the formerly everyday mass media, intofull-fledged communicators, with self-efficacy, and personal agency. Third,social media are more personal than conventional impersonal mass media. Users pot bond with each other using technology, and content can revolve around theself. Fourth, social media are interpersonally rich tools that offer graphicsapps, videos, and transformative multi-media cues that give the feeling ofpresence, lending the opportunity to transport individuals to psychologicallyinvolving domains that can encourage suspension of belief and attitude change.Finally, while mass media has a large diversified audience, social mediasites cater to communities of individuals with the same interests, ideas, andopinions. They are fundamentally media of ones peers. An amount of research on sociocultural factors and body jut out has emphasised the role of social comparisons in explaining media cause on body image concerns (Thompson et al. 1999). consort to social c omparison theory, people find it diagnostic and functional to compare themselves to others, especially to those who have equivalent attributes that are central to their definition of self. This has important implications for the effects of social media. Aforementioned, social media are the domain of peers, and peer comparisons are greatly salient to adolescents. In addition, upward social comparisons with attractive peers can actually lead to more negative self-attractiveness ratings than comparisons with attractive models in advertisements, who are slight similar and in a less diagnostic comparison group. Social media are full of pictures of peers and create a favourable environment for social comparisons. Negative comparisons can be particularly likely on social media when young women compare their pictures with peers without cunning that those photographs might be digitally edited. More specifically, one experimental study indicates that upward social comparison can occur wit h social media profiles. Both male and female participants reported negative emotional states and showed almost signs of body dissatisfaction when they viewed profiles with physically attractive photographs, meanwhile, those who viewed unattractive users profile pictures reported less negative emotional states (Hafekamp & Krmer, 2011). Previous studies show that exposure to peerswho closely match the thin ideal has been found to increase bodydissatisfaction in women (Krones, Stice, Batres, & Orjada, 2005). It is alsointeresting to note that comparisons to peers and models can lead to differentresults in regard to womens body image concerns. The reason is the appearanceof peers seems to be more realistic and attainable than the appearance ofmodels or celebrities because peers practically have the same resources and lifestyleto oneself. In addition, in social media contexts, peers are not the onlytargets of social comparisons but online models or celebrities are as well.Beautiful pi ctures of models and celebrities are shared and posted on manysocial platforms such as Facebook, Instagram or Twitter. They are usuallyairbrushed to remove any flaws and this, in combine with the efforts ofprofessional staff (such as hairstylist, make-up artists, photographers, etc) ensuresthat there is a huge gap between what is plan of beautiful and what can beattainable. We are aspiring to an ideal that does not exist, when constantlyexposed to images of surrealistic men and women that have been digitallyconstructed. When we look at the negative influences ofsocial media on body image concerns, exposure is not the only factor, we alsoneed to look at the ways in which social media is used. Using social networkingsites is far-off different than passive exposure to traditional mass media. It isan interactive process, users are capable of creating and presenting their ownmedia content while also viewing content created by others. A chasteperspective of mass communication is uses and gratifications. It indicates thatindividuals use media to satisfy needs, seeking gratifications to fulfilmotives and deriving gratifications from media use that can be bothpsychologically functional or dysfunctional (Rubin 2009). When applied tosocial media and body image concern, it suggests that individuals who arevulnerable to body image disturbances will seek gratification from socialmedia. Young people who have low self-esteem and high thin-idealinternalisation are likely to seek gratification from social media. They maycheck their profile pictures online to satisfy reassurance needs, spending aconsiderable amount of time smell and comparing their pictures to those oftheir less attractive peers to validate their appearance, or sharing picturesof celebrities and models to ritualistically escape appearance-related personaldistress. By insideng this, they campaign to satisfy psychologicalappearance-gratifying needs and convince themselves they fit the thin-ideal ofothers. E ventually, young people usually end up feeling disappointed and hurt becausethe ultimate satisfaction of these needs cannot come from external sources butcan only be found internally. Social media also unabashedly promote anorexic and bulimic lifestyles done a lot of pro-anorexia or pro-ana and pro-bulimia (pro-mia) tissuesites (Levine and Chapman 2011). Nowadays, there are many websites that devoted to promoting pro-anorexic ideals. They usually contain official represent of an anorexic lifestyle religiously-based metaphors and more than 10 core themes, for example, perfection (the norms linking thinness with perfection), transformation (eating disorders can transform a person from ugly and fat to thin and beautiful), and success (the association of success with qualification and ability to keep the weight off). In addition, Healthy Living blogs promote the image of thin appearance and deliver disordered nutritional messages, and also containing self-objectifying messages about women (Boepple and Thompson 2013). Two experiments indicate that exposure to pro-ana Websites exerts a number of negative influences, such as lower self-esteem, and decreased perceived attractiveness of oneself (Bardone-Cone and Cass 2007). Pro-mia Websites can also have harmful effects for young women (Levine and Chapman 2011).In conclusion, traditional media has long been known for its negative influence on body image concerns and behaviours through the promotion of body perfect ideals, but there are far fewer studies on the detrimental impacts of social media. In this essay, I argue that social media provides a perfect environment for negative social comparisons and gratification that could lead to appearance concerns and eating disorders amongst users.ReferencesBardone-Cone, A. M., & Cass, K. M. (2007). What does viewing a proanorexia website do? An experimental examination of website exposure and moderating effects. International journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 537548. doi10. 1002/eatBoepple, L., & Thompson, J. K. (2013). A content analysis of healthy living blogs Evidence of content thematically consistent with dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47, 362367. doi10.1002/eat.22244.Dittmar, H., Halliwell, E., & Ive, S. (2006). Does Barbie make girls want to be thin? The effect of experimental exposure to images of dolls on the body image of 58-year-old girls. Developmental Psychology, 42, 283-292.Dittmar, H. (2009). How Do BodyPerfect Ideals in the Media Have a Negative Impact on Body Image andBehaviors? Factors and Processes Related to Self and Identity. Journal ofSocial and Clinical Psychology, 28(1), 1-8. doi10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.1Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C.,Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on socialmedia The impact of Facebook on young womens body image concerns and mood. BodyImage,13(SupplementC), 38-45. doihttps//doi.org/10. ci6/j.bodyim.2014.12.002Ferguson, C. J., M uoz, M. E.,Garza, A., & Galindo, M. (2014). Concurrent and Prospective Analyses ofPeer, Television and Social Media Influences on Body Dissatisfaction, EatingDisorder Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls. Journal of Youthand Adolescence, 43(1), 1-14. doi10.1007/s10964-012-9898-9Haferkamp, N., & Kramer, N.C. (2011). Social comparison 2.0 examining the effects of online profiles onsocial-networking sites. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 14(5), 309-314.doi10.1089/cyber.2010.0120Internet World Stats (2017). World Internet Users Statistics and 2017 World Population Stats. Retrieved http//www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htmKim, J. W., & Chock, T. M.(2015). Body image 2.0 Associations between social grooming on Facebook andbody image concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 48(Supplement C),331-339. doihttps//doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.009Krones, P. G., Stice, E.,Batres, C., & Orjada, K. (2005). In vivo social comparison to a thin-idealpeer promotes body dissatisfaction a rand omized experiment. Int J EatDisord, 38(2), 134-142. doi10.1002/eat.20171Levine, M. P., & Chapman, K. (2011). Media influences on body image. In T. F. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image A handbook of science, practice, and cake (2nd ed., pp. 101109). New York Guilford Press.Perloff, R. M. (2014). SocialMedia Effects on Young Womens Body Image Concerns Theoretical Perspectivesand an agenda for Research. Sex Roles, 71(11), 363-377.doi10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6Rubin, A. M. (2009). Uses-and-gratifications perspective on media effects. In J. Bryant & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), Media effects Advances in theory and research (3rd ed., pp. clxv184). New York Routledge. Slater, A., Tiggemann, M.,Hawkins, K., & Werchon, D. (2011). Just One Click A Content Analysis ofAdvertisements on Teen Web Sites. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(4),339-345. doi10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.003Statista (2017). Number of social media users worldwide 2010-2021. Retrieved 30/10/17 from https//www.statista.com/stati stics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/ Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). demand beauty Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC American Psychological AssociationTiggemann, M. (2011). Sociocultural perspectives on human appearance and body image. In T. F. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed., pp. 1219). New York Guilford PressTiggemann, M., Polivy, J., & Hargreaves, D. (2009). The processing of thin ideals in fashion magazines A source of social comparison or fantasy? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 73-93.Tiggemann, M., & McGill, B.(2004). The Role of Social Comparison in the Effect of Magazine Advertisementson Womens Mood and Body Dissatisfaction. Journal of Social and ClinicalPsychology, 23(1), 23-44. doi10.1521/jscp.23.1.23.26991

Thursday, April 4, 2019

Tourism Transport Travel

touristry Transport Travel insane asylumtourism world over stoolnot exist in isolation from enamor and therefore it after part be stated in other terms that there is a strong positive correlation among touring carry and transport The improvement or modernization of transport or deterioration of the same has a direct impact tourism. The history of tourism and that of transport provides a clear understanding of this sh ard relationship. out-migration can be discussed without taking tourism into consideration however clearly tourism cannot thrive without endure. expat is an essential part of tourism industry and is principally due to the improvements of expatriate that tourism has expanded. (Rethinking the social function of transportation in tourism, 2005).Historical backgroundBefore the key technical transformations brought about by the industrial renewing towards the end of the 18th century, no forms of motorized transportation existed by then. Transport technology wa s mainly throttle to harnessing of beasts of burden for land transport and to wind for maritime transport. The transported output volumes were very limited and similarly the hurry at which people and freight were moving. The average over the land speed by horse was surrounded by 8 to 15 kilometers per hour and maritime speeds were scarcely above these figures. Under those conditions, it was stilln early to start talking of tourism, but rather of a beginning of state of mobility of people. The beginning of the act of going places purely to beat the surrounding can be explained by the gradual transport improvement of transport technology. It was during the industrial revolution those massive modifications of transport systems and consequently that of exploration of new lands that finally gave rise to the spirit of tourism.Role of transport in tourismTransportation links diverse destinations and ferries people commodities and services between these places. Tourism is lots about de part and therefore the role of transportation in its operation is vital. The advent of air travel has shrunk the world and the motor vehicle confine made traveling anywhere a possibility this man together with changing work patterns and innovative marketing have propelled international mass tourism end-to-end the years. Culpan(1987,p546) identified transportation mode and management as important ingredient of international tourism system, acknowledging that connection by air, sea and land is essential for the operations as well as the availability of underpin services like fuel stations , auto repair, motels and rest facilities for land travel. Advances in transportation have widely eased travel. Without fear of contradiction it can be sufficiently stated that widespread harvest-festival of nature tours can be attributed to the ease and availability of modern transport. Croall (1995, p1) criticizes what he calls the image of tourism. Transportation in tourism is just seen as a part of tourism system for bringing tourists to their destinations and leaving those destinations at one time the duration is over. Page and Lumsdon (2004) agrees that transportation system of a tourist destination has an impact on the tourism experience which explains how people travel, their choice on forms of holiday, destination and transport mode. The improvement of modes of transportation coupled with scummy fares has seen accessibility of areas once seen as off-the-beaten-path rise. Access to a specific tourism site differ match to the nature of the site , state of infrastructure, and the efficiency of public transport system.Transport policies.Transport policies and government decisions can make a ruling on the destinations available to tourists. Failure of public sector to cope with take up concerning transport infrastructures may mean lack of tourism development in such areas. Tourism can persona different transport modes. Car travel is the most widely used and the mo st overabundant in the world tourism notably due to its flexibility, price and independence with the availability of cars at even off cheaper prices means an increase in availability of this mode of transport and hence the growth of tourist volume. civilise travel is another transport mode used by tourists. With the introduction of high speed galvanising trains as compared to the old locomotive steam engines transport is made faster more reliable and well-situated and this contributes positively to the tourism sector. Air transport is the most effective in terms of speed but due to the high cost only a small proportion of people worldwide use it. Long journeys can be made in a minimal time and with this a tourist can afford to visit different places in a limited time if the cost agentive role is ignored.Conclusion Traveling has and will always be an important aspect of any given society. The explorers travel to experience new fronts in term of geographical regions, to look for new markets and also to exploit resources. Tourism as monetary activity is characterized by high levels of flexibility. Since transport costs are significant factors poignant international transportation, demand is strongly affected by the fluctuations of costs. Therefore we can say that transport is the chief element in the tourism industry. The improved transport facilities have stimulated tourism and in let go of the expansion of tourism industry has stimulated transport. Accessibility is the principal function behind the fundamentals of tourism industry. Air transport plays a dominant role in the inter-regional transport movement of tourists that entails movement over long distances. Growth rates of global air traffic are attached with those of international tourism. Tourism being dependent on travel services means that travel operates should be designed in a way to accommodate tourism. Infact this should be given priority considering that tourism is increasingly becoming a leading income generating activity for the government in many countries today. Whole communities within African and European regions are depending directly or indirectly on tourism activities like the drivers, hoteliers, sculptors among others, thus their lives are linked to tourism development. The government of any given country for instance should begin by decongesting the tourism traffic flow pathways like paving roads, traffic decongestion on roads, quick issuance of travel documents and quick clearance at the airport. Furthermore competitions among developing countries for tourism will be an integral of the improvement in transport sector. A country with a good transport infrastructure will compete favorably with others and vice versa.References (2005). Rethinking the role of transportation in tourism. Eden Soripia. Vol. 5. pp 1767.Culpan. R. (1987).International Tourism voguel for Developing Economies, Annals of Toursm Research, vol.14, 541.Page,S. and L.Lumsdon (eds.) (2004 ) Tourism and Transport Issues and agendum for the New Millennium, Elsevier, Boston.Weaver,D. and Lawton, L. (2002) Tourism management, John Wiley and Sons Australia Ltd. Queensland.Coleman, C. (1997) Tourist traffic in English Ntional parks. An innovative approach to management, The diary of tourism studies, vol.8, No. 1, 2-15.Rodrigue.J.P, (1998). The geography of transport. Historical geography of transportation New York RoutledgeDuval. D.T., (2007). Tourism and Transport Mode Network and Flows. Channel View.Palhares, G.L. (2003). International Journal of Tourism Research. Wiley. Great Britain. Vol.5. Part 5.Cooper, C., Fletcher, G., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D. (2006). Tourism principles and practices.Great Britain. pp.140Zeppel, H.(1996). sustainable tourism Aboriginal Tourism in Australia Harp,B.M. (1988). Tourism Without Transport. France. pp140.Vashmi, C (1996) Indian Ocean transport versus tourism. India. Bindra crusade vol.1. 125Christopher, D. (2000). Tourism and Transport R evisited. Britain. p120.