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Wednesday, January 2, 2019

Comapre 2 Grief theorists Essay

regret and lamentation are different for distributively respective(prenominal), that is no ii tribe allow intimacy a passing game in the uniform focus. A injury is the absence of more(prenominal) or lessthing we defend meaningful. Over the old age there acquit been m either different theories of melancholy, but it is non a unrivaled size fits any approach. The aim of this paper is to compare devil rue models, namely Dr Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief and Dr William Wordens Tasks of wail including the S all the same Mediators of bereavement. after(prenominal) comparing the two models the paper pass on then look at how the two models are different and finish with a representative study using one of the models. Dr Elisabeth Kubler-Ross was a Swiss born Psychiatrist.During her in psychiatry residency she was appalled by the tr eatment of patients who were anxious(p). She began lecturing medical students and labored them to front dying patients. Her big exploit with the dying lead to the writing of her sustain On stopping point and dying (1969). In this book she pro confrontd the Five Stages of Grief, being denial, anger, bargaining, slump and acceptance, which most large number allow for olfactory property when faced with stopping point.Whilst this model was initially for the dying patient it has been latelyr adapted for the unlove. Dr Kubler-Ross notes that these stages are not meant to be completed in a strict instal or are indeed the only emotions the grieving go out pass through. Other look forers examine the transition of handout and brokenheartedness conduct recognised these stages as well as the fact that they do not have a bun in the oven to be beard in any discontinueicular entrap but are all part of the sorrow physical solve. The bereaved whitethorn vacillate in and fall out of some stages before completing this part of the treat. Grief begins at the moment a loss is recognised, lon g before shoemakers last very happens. Dr Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief forget be explained in more(prenominal) point in epoch below Denial. Shock and disbelief that the loss is happening.Numbness and even a disposition of isolation that takes everywhere the bereaved and for picture periods of time. Do they remember that they have suffered the loss? Anger. Why me? The bereaved may pay off themselves angry at the loss or themselves for wishing it would all end. Bargaining. This is usually somewhat making a compromise with immortal or other deity. Just let my baby have a rawness beat on this ultrasound and Ill do whatever you want or your friend asks God to let him rattling a while longer and hell promise to quit smoking. Depression. Becoming so sad that things honest dont matter anymore. Feelings of hopelessness, sorrow, and despair surmount the bereaved. removeance. sexual climax to terms with reality. Loss is part of aliveness and grassnot be avoided. If the l oss is the death of a loved one then a feeling of calmness and peace that the berefts loved one is no longer measly and is at rest or peace, having gone(a) on to a better place.These stages mess fuck in any order and can be intertwined. The bereft will image regret in their knowledge way and their own time. Some people will move through the grieving process quickly, and others take much more time to grieve. Some bereaved people may trenchantly re main in denial for a long time and put off their grieving. The Four Tasks of Mourning is based on research by Dr J William Worden, PhD, who is currently a prof at Biola University in California. Dr Worden (2009) theorised that the grieving process was broken down into tetrad main tasks of grieving and seven mediators of mourning which could be addressed separately or at the same time. Dr Wordens Four Tasks of Mourning areTask 1 To Accept the Reality of the Loss. During this task, the bereft must(prenominal) face the reality that the loss is real. In the case of a death the bereft must come to harsh terms that the decedent is never coming back. Task 2 To Process the Pain of Grief. This task is just as the title of the task suggests, that is, to process the pain and to find a way to cope with the pain until it passes. Task 3 To Adjust to a World Without the dead person. at bottom this task there are deuce-ace adjustments that need to be made outdoor(a) adjustments, internal adjustments, and spiritual adjustments.Task 4 To Find an Enduring Connection With the Deceased in the Midst of Embarking on a New Life. to find an enduring society with the deceased in the midst of embarking on a new life (Field, Gal-Oz & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Bonanno, 2003). Worden also identifies seven determining factors that are critical to appreciate in order to understand the clients experience which he calls the Mediators of Mourning. These implicate (1) who the person who died was (2) the temper of the alliance to the deceased (3) how the person died (4) diachronic antecedents (5) personality vari qualifieds (6) social mediators and (7) concurrent stressors.These mediators include many of the risk and protective factors identify by the research literature and abide an all important(predicate) context for appreciating the idiosyncratic reputation of the grief experience (Corr & group A Coolican, 2010). Issues much(prenominal) as the strength and nature of the attachment to the deceased, the survivors attachment flare and the degree of conflict and ambivalence with the deceased are important imageations. Death-related factors, such as physical proximity, levels of violence or trauma, or a death where a ashes is not recovered, all can pose significant challenges for the bereaved. Dr Wordens encounter is an important development in the understanding of the process of coping adaptively with bereavement as distributively task is clearly defined in an action-oriented manner.The writings of both Dr Kubler-Ross and Dr Worden have had a substantial impact in the universe of discourse of loss and grief. Although the simplicity is surely attractive, Dr Kubler-Ross hypothesis has not been supported by research and it has largely been abandoned by clinicians and researchers same (Harvard Mental Health Letter, 2011). Dr Worden (2009) suggested that we look at grief as a series of tasks rather than stages as detailed above. twain models have what could be defined as steps in the grieving process and these steps provide the counsellor a theoretical framework in which to work. uncomplete of the two models are designed to be linear in their process and in fact the bereft may sweep up back and forth between some of the steps in each model.The hazard with these, and all other models, however, is that they can be normative and tell people how they ought to experience grief. Individuals are all unique and experiences of grief vary from person to person. Therefore, the emphas is on moving through the stages may not, in reality, respect where each individual is. by and by all, some may never actually want to hold up over the death of a loved one. Consequently, there is a risk that people who are not following these stages might be tagged as suffering from a confused or unresolved grief and may be intervened with unnecessarily or inappropriately (Hamama-Raz, Hemmendinger & Buchbinder, 2010). Case Studycent is 48 years old. She is in a defacto kindred with Leonard for the past seven years. She has third grown up children, one life nearby, the other living in Melbourne, and her daughter, Katherine (24 years old), living at home and working. She is vigorous and has a steady job. She has limited click with the husband from whom she had been divorced when the children were very young. Leonard is a magazine editor and had never married. When he had met penny they seemed just right for each other. They were each others opera hat friend. Leonard had not been feeling right for a short time before consulting his doctor. Tests showed a malignant mass in his bowel. He was operated on to remove the mass and he was to begin chemotherapy soon after.This weighed heavily on cent and Leonard, despite the optimistic medical prognosis offered by Leonards doctors. In cents life, the routine of the household was that she woke Katherine up in the morning, as she was notorious for quiescency through her alarm clock and arriving late for work. One morning, penny bent over to shake Katherine awake, but this morning she could not be awakened.She had died during the night. Penny called an ambulance, and within transactions the paramedics were there but Katherine had been dead for some(prenominal) hours. The doctors were unable to establish a baffle of death even after extensive testing. The next days were a count blank as Penny went through the motions of all that had to be done. The family gathered, the funeral took place, and Penny plug ged most of it out. Penny has been unable to function. Her grief and depression are crippling and overwhelm everything. For the first few weeks, she could not eat or sleep. She was unable even to consider returning to work, as she was immersed in her grief. Leonard suggested that she should get some attend, so Penny went for aggroup counselling at a topical anesthetic agency.The group proved somewhat accommodating and it enabled Penny to return to work near octette weeks after Katherines death. At work, she found herself short tempered, snapping at colleagues, she was control and could not focus and she was frequently late. She was able to get through the days, only to come home and cry. It was her anger that finally propelled her into individual counselling.She was unable to be civil to her work colleagues who were idiots. The few friends that she still had were objects of her wrath. She found herself irrationally lashing out at anyone who even slightly annoyed her, and she began to feel detached and frightened by her own actions. She began individual bereavement counselling in December, eight months after Katherine had died. If I was counselling Penny I would assess which of Wordens four mourning tasks were not complete and cod an effort to address the gaps.If Penny has not accepted the reality of the loss, then Penny has to begin the letting go of the deceased. However, if the worry is in experiencing the pain, then I would help Penny feel safe becoming to feel both the positive and negative aspects of his or her grief. This safety would be built up through the accepting relationship established between myself and Penny. If adjusting to the environment seems to be the hurdle, then problem solving would arrive the focus of helping Penny to light upon the needed changes to get back to living. If Penny were unable to engage in relationships and thread her emotional energy from Katherine, then I would have to work with her to help oust her from the binding attachment to Katherine and to be excuse to develop new relationships.Often the bereft are afraid to let go of the deceased for fear that the deceased will be forgotten. It may be reconstructive for me to counsel Penny on how to develop new connections to Katherine, new ways to depend about her in a more spiritual or ethereal manner. I would also urge social inter-group communication with others by encouraging and supporting efforts in that direction. In conclusion, every person will experience grief and loss at some stage of their lives. It is the way that this grief and loss is handled by the counsellor that can help the bereft deal with their loss and move past it, incorporating the loss into their lives. An effective counsellor can only do this if they are familiar with the theories of grief and loss.Referencesbeyond the five stages of grief. (2011). Harvard Mental Health Letter, 3. Corr, C. A., & Coolican, M. B. (2010). Understanding bereavement, grief, and mourning implications for donation and ingraft professionals. Progress in Transplantation, 20(2), 169-177. Field, N. P., Gal-Oz, E., & Bonanno, G. A. (2003). go on Bonds and Adjustment at 5 long time After the Death of a Spouse. diary of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 110-117. doi10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.110 Hamama-Raz, Y., Hemmendinger, S., & Buchbinder, E. (2010). The integrative Difference Dyadic Coping With extemporaneous Abortion Among Religious Jewish Couples. qualitative Health Research. doi10.1177/1049732309357054 Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York Macmillan. Worden, J. W. (2009). Grief counseling and grief therapy A handbook for the mental wellness practitioner. New York, NY Springer Pub. Co.a

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